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Trek Up Kilimanjaro

7 established routes

Kilimanjaro routes

They all finish at the same summit. What differs is how long they take to get there, how gradually they gain height, how many other people you meet, and where you sleep.

On one map

Where each route goes

Pick a route to see where it starts, where you sleep and how you come down.

Lemosho Route

Western approach · 7–8 days · Level 3 of 5

Lemosho begins on the quiet western side, crosses the Shira Plateau over two days and joins the southern circuit near Barranco. Its length is the point — the extra days are what let your body catch up with the altitude.

Comes down via Mweka Gate. Camps and altitudes from our 8 Days Lemosho Route itinerary.

  1. Londorossi Gate 2,100 m
  2. Mti Mkubwa (Big Tree) Camp 2,650 m
  3. Shira 1 Camp 3,610 m
  4. Shira 2 Camp 3,850 m
  5. Lava Tower
  6. Barranco Camp 3,900 m
  7. Karanga Camp 3,995 m
  8. Barafu Camp 4,673 m
  9. Uhuru Peak 5,895 m
  10. Mweka Camp (descent) 3,100 m
  11. Mweka Gate (descent) 1,640 m
More about Lemosho

Machame Route

Southern approach · 6–7 days · Level 4 of 5

Machame climbs steeply out of the rainforest on the southern side and follows a varied, scenic line around the mountain. Its profile naturally forces climb-high-sleep-low days, which helps; its crowds and its shorter itineraries do not.

Comes down via Mweka Gate. Camps and altitudes from our 7 Days Machame Route itinerary.

  1. Machame Gate 1,800 m
  2. Machame Camp 3,000 m
  3. Shira Camp 3,840 m
  4. Lava Tower
  5. Barranco Camp 3,900 m
  6. Karanga Camp 3,995 m
  7. Barafu Camp 4,673 m
  8. Uhuru Peak 5,895 m
  9. Mweka Camp (descent) 3,100 m
  10. Mweka Gate (descent) 1,640 m
More about Machame

Shira Route

Western approach · 7–8 days · Level 3 of 5

Shira approaches from the west across the same plateau as Lemosho, but the road takes you high before you take a step. That saves a day of walking and costs you the gentlest part of the acclimatisation.

Comes down via Mweka Gate. Camps and altitudes from our 7 Days Shira Route itinerary.

  1. Shira Gate 3,400 m
  2. Shira 1 Camp 3,610 m
  3. Shira 2 Camp 3,850 m
  4. Lava Tower
  5. Barranco Camp 3,900 m
  6. Karanga Camp 3,995 m
  7. Barafu Camp 4,673 m
  8. Uhuru Peak 5,895 m
  9. Mweka Camp (descent) 3,100 m
  10. Mweka Gate (descent) 1,640 m
More about Shira

Northern Circuit Route

Western approach · 8–9 days · Level 3 of 5

The Northern Circuit starts on Lemosho, then swings around the rarely walked northern slopes before approaching the summit from the east. It is the only route that shows you the mountain from all four sides.

Comes down via Mweka Gate. Camps and altitudes from our 9 Days Northern Circuit Route itinerary.

  1. Londorossi Gate 2,100 m
  2. Mti Mkubwa (Big Tree) Camp 2,650 m
  3. Shira 1 Camp 3,610 m
  4. Moir Hut Camp 4,200 m
  5. Buffalo Camp 4,020 m
  6. Third Cave Camp 3,870 m
  7. School Hut 4,750 m
  8. Uhuru Peak 5,895 m
  9. Millennium Camp (descent) 3,820 m
  10. Mweka Camp (descent) 3,100 m
  11. Mweka Gate (descent) 1,640 m
More about Northern Circuit

Rongai Route

Northern approach · 6–7 days · Level 3 of 5

Rongai climbs the northern side near the Kenyan border, through terrain that is drier and more open than the southern rainforest, before joining the Marangu descent.

Comes down via Marangu Gate. Camps and altitudes from our 7 Days Rongai Route itinerary.

  1. Nalemuru Gate 1,950 m
  2. Simba Camp 2,625 m
  3. Second Cave Camp 3,450 m
  4. Kikelewa Caves 3,600 m
  5. Mawenzi Tarn Camp 4,330 m
  6. Kibo Hut 4,700 m
  7. Uhuru Peak 5,895 m
  8. Horombo Hut (descent) 3,720 m
  9. Marangu Gate (descent) 1,860 m
More about Rongai

Marangu Route

Eastern approach · 5–6 days · Level 3 of 5

Marangu is the oldest route on the mountain and the only one where you sleep in shared dormitory huts rather than tents. It is also the shortest, which is precisely why its reputation is mixed.

Comes down by the same trail. Camps and altitudes from our 6 Days Marangu Route itinerary.

  1. Marangu Gate 1,860 m
  2. Mandara Hut 2,720 m
  3. Horombo Hut 3,720 m
  4. Kibo Hut 4,700 m
  5. Uhuru Peak 5,895 m
More about Marangu

Umbwe Route

Southern approach · 6–7 days · Level 5 of 5

Umbwe climbs a narrow forested ridge on the southern side, gaining height fast. It is beautiful and quiet, and it is the least forgiving profile on Kilimanjaro.

Comes down via Mweka Gate. Camps and altitudes from our 6 Days Umbwe Route itinerary.

  1. Umbwe Gate 1,600 m
  2. Umbwe Cave Camp 2,850 m
  3. Barranco Camp 3,900 m
  4. Karanga Camp 3,995 m
  5. Barafu Camp 4,673 m
  6. Uhuru Peak 5,895 m
  7. Mweka Camp (descent) 3,100 m
  8. Mweka Gate (descent) 1,640 m
More about Umbwe
N Mawenzi Londorossi Gate2,100 m Mti Mkubwa2,650 m Shira 1 Camp3,610 m Shira 2 Camp3,850 m Lava Tower Barranco Camp3,900 m Karanga Camp3,995 m Barafu Camp4,673 m Uhuru Peak5,895 m Mweka Camp3,100 m Mweka Gate1,640 m Machame Gate1,800 m Machame Camp3,000 m Shira Camp3,840 m Lava Tower Barranco Camp3,900 m Karanga Camp3,995 m Barafu Camp4,673 m Uhuru Peak5,895 m Mweka Camp3,100 m Mweka Gate1,640 m Shira Gate3,400 m Shira 1 Camp3,610 m Shira 2 Camp3,850 m Lava Tower Barranco Camp3,900 m Karanga Camp3,995 m Barafu Camp4,673 m Uhuru Peak5,895 m Mweka Camp3,100 m Mweka Gate1,640 m Londorossi Gate2,100 m Mti Mkubwa2,650 m Shira 1 Camp3,610 m Moir Hut Camp4,200 m Buffalo Camp4,020 m Third Cave Camp3,870 m School Hut4,750 m Uhuru Peak5,895 m Millennium Camp3,820 m Mweka Camp3,100 m Mweka Gate1,640 m Nalemuru Gate1,950 m Simba Camp2,625 m Second Cave Camp3,450 m Kikelewa Caves3,600 m Mawenzi Tarn Camp4,330 m Kibo Hut4,700 m Uhuru Peak5,895 m Horombo Hut3,720 m Marangu Gate1,860 m Marangu Gate1,860 m Mandara Hut2,720 m Horombo Hut3,720 m Kibo Hut4,700 m Uhuru Peak5,895 m Umbwe Gate1,600 m Umbwe Cave Camp2,850 m Barranco Camp3,900 m Karanga Camp3,995 m Barafu Camp4,673 m Uhuru Peak5,895 m Mweka Camp3,100 m Mweka Gate1,640 m
Ascent Descent Overnight camp Schematic map, not to scale: positions are approximate and not for navigation. Altitudes are from our itineraries. Terrain: SRTM (NASA), via Terrain Tiles on AWS.
Lemosho Route
7–8 days Recommended

Lemosho

The best-balanced route on the mountain: a long, gradual western approach with the acclimatisation profile most first-time climber...

Acclimatisation
Excellent
Trail traffic
Moderate
Sleeping
Camping
Approach
West side
Machame Route
6–7 days

Machame

The most popular route on Kilimanjaro, and deservedly so — but popular means busy, and six days is short for the altitude it cover...

Acclimatisation
Good
Trail traffic
Very busy
Sleeping
Camping
Approach
South side
Shira Route
7–8 days

Shira

Lemosho’s older sibling, and the reason Lemosho exists. It drives you to roughly 3,400 m and starts you there, which suits climber...

Acclimatisation
Adequate
Trail traffic
Quiet
Sleeping
Camping
Approach
West side
Northern Circuit Route
8–9 days

Northern Circuit

The longest route on Kilimanjaro and the strongest acclimatisation profile available. If you have nine days, this is the most cons...

Acclimatisation
Excellent
Trail traffic
Very quiet
Sleeping
Camping
Approach
West side
Rongai Route
6–7 days

Rongai

The only approach from the north, the driest option in the wetter months, and consistently the quietest of the mainstream routes.

Acclimatisation
Good
Trail traffic
Quiet
Sleeping
Camping
Approach
North side
Marangu Route
5–6 days

Marangu

The only route with hut accommodation, and the only one that ascends and descends the same path. Choose it for the huts, not for t...

Acclimatisation
Limited
Trail traffic
Busy
Sleeping
Huts
Approach
East side
Umbwe Route
6–7 days

Umbwe

The steepest and most direct line on the mountain. Genuinely demanding, poorly suited to acclimatisation, and not a route we would...

Acclimatisation
Poor
Trail traffic
Very quiet
Sleeping
Camping
Approach
South side